The full table shows more lumber sizes.
Post and beam roof span tables.
A double 2x12 beam can span 12 feet.
The tables permit a bearing length of up to 3 5 inches but since 1 5 is probably the worst case that you ll encounter for joist or rafter bearing it s a safe value.
Numbers in blue are joist spans beam to beam or house to beam.
The numbers in gray indicate the distance between the support posts.
Keep in mind that these are maximums in other words shortening spans slightly will result in a more solid structure.
The determining factor of post spacing is the allowable span of your beams.
On longer spans the beam may require much more bearing space as indicated by this table.
Continuing on from part 3.
Beams of more than one ply must be fastened together with either nails or bolts.
Dimensional lumber deck beam span chart.
Simplified maximum span tables for selected visual and mechanical grades of southern pine lumber in sizes 2 4 thru 2 12.
For lesser grades spans should be shorter.
The image below shows a cross section of our simple 12 x 13 house from the joist span tables section of this tutorial.
Floor beam span tables of residential structural design we will now look at roof rafter and beam design.
Patio roof maximum beam rafter spans.
Here we have a wood framed gable roof.
Table 9 1 in span tables for joists and rafters figure 5 gives a required compression value of 237 psi for a span of 16 feet and bearing length of 1 5 inches.
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Sample floor beam span table.
This span table excerpt shows two possible sizes of built up floor beams 2 x 10 and 2 x 12.
Listed are 46 tables based on common loading conditions for floor joists ceiling joists and rafters.
The figures are based on quality materials.
View joist rafter tables.
It also shows the maximum that the beam can span.
The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams.
Use the span tables below to determine allowable lengths of joists and rafters based on size and standard design loads.
Anything 5 and above we always at least double cripple.
Let s consider a basic gable wood roof framing design.
A 2 2x10 can span 10 feet and so on.
In other words the maximum distance it can cover without support from posts.
This table is simply a sample and may not be valid for your region.
According to the 2012 irc codes any beam joist or header shall never have a bearing of less than 1 1 2.