There are a lot of things that you have to take into consideration when doing this project.
Running electrical cable underground uk.
Will it need 240v power or is 120v enough.
Steps to run power to a shed.
For a 6 in deep trench use galvanized rigid metal electrical conduit with individual conductors inside.
What kind of electrical loads will there be.
Underground cable for running electrical power to a remote location can be installed at different depths depending on the type of conduit and type of wire used.
Deep direct burial of type uf underground feeder cable is another easy alternative.
This determines the size of the feed wire as well as the size of the new circuit breaker needed at the house s main panel.
Running the armoured cable underground from your house to your shed requires a 600mm trench to be dug.
From inside the basement pull the cable all the way to the main electrical panel.
Wiring buried inside rigid metal rmc or intermediate metal imc conduit must have at least 6 inches of earth cover.
The national electrical code nec recommends a maximum voltage drop of 3 percent for individual household circuits known as branch circuits this is a good goal to shoot for when sizing the conductors for an underground cable the following are the maximum lengths of cable you can use while still maintaining a 3 percent voltage drop for the given wire size awg and.
At the garage repeat steps 3 through 7 to install the plastic conduit and cable.
This will be one of the more costly aspects to the job so when getting a quote from an electrician be sure to mention if you are prepared to dig the trench yourself.
Understanding the importance of proper underground wiring nec 300 3 all conductors of the same circuit including grounded conductors shall be contained in the same raceway cable or trench.
Wiring in pvc conduit must have at least.
A second method 12 in.
Electrical cable depth options.
This shed needs 240v and 60 amps.
Deep pvc conduit method we show is about the easiest and most practical for running a typical 15 amp line.
Uf cable can be direct buried without conduit with a minimum of 24 inches of earth cover.
The codes shown are examples only and may not be current or accurate for your application or jurisdiction.
Surface fixed cables should be fixed to permanent structures only and should be supported at sufficient height above the ground to avoid accidental contact.
It does not legally have to be done by an electrician despite what some people may believe.
There are several different methods for safely running the underground wiring but the 12 in.
Electrical installations installed in a garden including luminaires and their associated cables should be securely fixed and protected against accidental damage and attack by rodents.
Sizing the conductors.
Type uf cable is the most commonly used nonmetallic cable for residential outdoor wiring runs.
Decide how much digging you re prepared to do which determines the type of wire you need to use.
Go outside and lay the cable into the trench running it all the way to the garage.